Science is not a matter of opinion but of facts and evidence. While opinions are based on personal beliefs and subjective experiences, science is based on objective and verifiable evidence.
Science is a systematic method of investigation that seeks to understand nature and the phenomena that surround it. It is based on hypotheses, experiments and data analysis, which makes it objective and unbiased.
It is important to remember that science is not infallible and can be subject to errors and flaws. However, it is precisely through the scientific method that these shortcomings can be identified and corrected. Moreover, science is an ever-evolving type of knowledge where new discoveries and evidence are constantly being added to the existing knowledge.
On the other hand, opinions are part of empirical knowledge that is gained through practical experience, from everyday observation. It is an informal and unsystematic form of knowledge that does not follow a scientific method. This knowledge is often based on prejudices, rumors, and incomplete information. They can be influenced by a number of factors such as education, culture, personal experiences, and the media.
In an increasingly polarized world filled with misinformation, it is essential to understand the difference between opinion and science. And express your opinion only when asked and as long as it is built …
When science is ignored in favor of personal opinions, decision making can be hindered and problems facing society can become more complex.
There are different types of knowledge that can be classified according to their characteristics and the forms of their acquisition. Some of the main types of knowledge are:
* Experiential knowledge: It is the knowledge gained through practical experience.
* Scientific knowledge: knowledge gained through methodical and systematic research, using the scientific method. It is based on objective, testable, and reproducible evidence, and seeks to explain natural laws and phenomena.
* Philosophical knowledge: It is the knowledge that seeks to understand the basic principles of human existence, the nature of reality, morals, ethics, and epistemology. It is based on theoretical and conceptual reflections, without the need for empirical evidence.
* Religious and theological knowledge: Knowledge based on religious beliefs and dogmas, which seeks to understand the nature of divinity, ethics, and ethics. It is based on sacred texts and spiritual experiences.
* Technological knowledge: Knowledge that seeks to develop technologies and technologies to solve practical problems and improve people’s quality of life. It relies on scientific and practical knowledge, and uses technological research and development to create new products and services.
* Artistic knowledge: It is knowledge based on creativity and artistic expression such as music, literature, painting, sculpture, and others. It is a form of self- and personal knowledge, which seeks to convey emotions and feelings through art.
These types of knowledge are not mutually exclusive, and can complement each other in different fields of knowledge and in everyday life.
Is there a little scientist and madman?
*texto para popularização da ciência com linguagem simplificada
“Hardcore beer fanatic. Falls down a lot. Professional coffee fan. Music ninja.”
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