Who was Marie Curie and why was she important to science?

In 2021, Netflix added the movie radioactive in your catalog. Directed by Marjane Satrapi, widely known PersepolisThe work depicts some discoveries Marie Curiea Polish scientist best known for investigating the field of Radioactive materials.

Together with her husband, Pierre, he has a brilliant mind and great passion to know I made her reveal some mysteries, including the importance Radioactivity medicine as well as a danger to the population.

But Corey wasn’t just a pioneer in her own professional field. There are other significant milestones during her career, especially for the time she’s been involved in, and they’re really quite extraordinary.

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In addition to being the first woman to win the prestigious award Nobel prizeShe was also the first woman to win it more than once – in 1903 together with Pierre and in 1911. The scientist was still the first woman to become a professor at the University of Paris.

Want to learn more about the researcher’s life, as well as her important contributions to science? Check out more details below!

Marie Curie: From the Early Years to the First Discoveries

Born in 1867, Curie is the daughter of two very important professors in the Warsaw region. Due to political crises during his childhood, Vladislav Sklodovsky, his father, a professor of mathematics and physics, was prevented from continuing to teach in the labs, and he ended up taking some key technical devices to his residence, where his children were, especially Marie, who spent her to take care of the materials he did. teaching it.

However, due to the contrary views of the system at that time, Vladislav left his position as a university professor and was forced to work in a new position with a lower salary. The country’s political crisis hit the family in a devastating financial crisis. By that time, Mother Bronslawa had died of tuberculosis.

Although they had a great aptitude for scientific studies, much motivated by their father, Mary and her sisters were unable to enter the traditional academic field. However, they did attend Volant Underground University in Warsaw, which to some extent accepted women as students. And in 1891, when she was 24 years old, Marie was able to move to Paris, at the invitation of her older sister, who was already married.

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Since then, she has attained higher degrees despite numerous financial hardships and has started teaching physics to support herself. Years later, he joined a professional lab while still continuing his training at the University of Paris.

Only from that moment did his scientific career really begin, although he always had an underlying desire to research in this field. Upon meeting her future husband, Pierre, the two began to develop studies side by side, as their passion for science was the factor that brought them closer together. After marrying Marie, Pierre decided to move to Poland with her, but she could not get a job in her field just because she was a woman.

Thus, she decided to pursue an academic career in France, and was able to enter a doctoral program in Physics Studies in 1895. Thinking about the contributions of Wilhelm Roentgen and Henri Becquerel at the same time for the formulation of a new thesis, Curie developed some hypotheses. about uranium rays. Using innovative techniques for his analyzes, he was able to make many discoveries, including the issue of the division of atoms.

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But his studies were not sponsored and the lab used was just a shed without any kind of safety. However, the work of Marie Curie increasingly impressed Pierre, who over time decided to become her assistant. And when considering scientific publishing, they coined the term “radioactivity” in an article published in December 1898.

Together they were able to postulate their theses and prove their hypotheses in about 32 articles. It should be noted, however, that some of them were published separately. Therefore, it is correct to say that Marie Curie is mother of radioactivityin addition to coining the term, was also one of the first scholars to think about the subject.

Women in Science: Who writes history these days?

First of all, it is necessary to clarify that a file do scientific It is related to several fields, both in the field of natural elements such as Marie Curie, as well as in the humanities. The Polish scientist left a tremendous legacy to the world, so important to her determination to move forward, even with unacceptable obstacles.

Certainly, she has become an inspiration to many women who are thinking of dedicating their lives to science. Even, currently, in Brazil, we can cite some successful examples, which, each in their field of training, investigate topics that can make significant contributions.

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Taissa BergmanFor example, he has a doctorate in astrophysics, studies the role of black holes in the evolution of the universe, and also thinks about the representation of these phenomena in popular culture.

Another interesting example is that Sonia Guimarães, the first black woman to study at the Instituto Tecnológico da Aeronáutica (ITA), one of the most prestigious institutions in Brazil. She majored in her scientific work in component technology and earned a Ph.D. in electronic materials.

Finally, it is also worth noting Beatrice Raposo, which studies peculiar and specific aspects of linguistics. In addition to working with phonology, the researcher also investigates some aspects between speech and singing and how linguistics is expressed in other areas of knowledge.

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